![]() For these two countries, we relied on the September “ Boots on the Ground’ reports. The exception for 20 is Iraq and Afghanistan, for which there is publicly reported “Boots on the Ground” reports. For the years 20, of which there is no publicly released data from the DMDC, we extrapolated projected troop numbers based on an average between 20. troop presence in Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan, we relied on the numbers obtained by Just Security for 2018-2020. Following the December 2017 classification of the U.S. For the years 2008-2018, we pulled the September quarterly reports for each year they were available as a snapshot for the number of troops deployed in a country. For the data for 1991-2005, we cross-referenced the Heritage Center’s collected data with the DMDC’s historical Worldwide Manpower Distribution by Geographical Area reports for the same years. The Center for Data Analysis at the Heritage Foundation previously released a troop deployment dataset for 1950-2005, which has not been updated since its initial publication. The classification of the number of deployed troops in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria from December 2017 onward has only heightened the importance of continued accessibility to this data. The data demonstrates the global reach of the US military and provides insight into the United States’ post-Cold War priorities and operations. The type of operations captured include purposeful shows of force, such as targeted patrols, exercises, and rapid-reaction deployments, as well as limited uses of kinetic force, including missile- and air-strikes, bombings, and peace enforcement missions, etc.ĭMDC data is the most complete public accounting of the current location and status of American forces stationed abroad, and thus it is an important resource in evaluating current and historical US military posture. The annual targets of these operations for the years 1991-2018 are represented by the target symbols on each map. This study included the analysis of an original dataset of more than 100 instances of US military coercion against other countries since 1991. 1 According to the Department of Defense, global force management is the “processes that align force assignment, apportionment, and allocation methodologies in support of strategic guidance.” Military operations specifically conducted for purposes of coercion were examined by Melanie Sisson, James Siebens, and Barry Blechman of the Stimson Center’s Defense Strategy and Planning program in the edited volume, Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy: The Use of Force Short of War (Routledge 2020). ![]() ![]() In addition to waging the “Global War on Terror,” the United States has also relied on “force management” and “military operations other than war” to conduct training and security assistance missions, to reassure allies, and to use force short of war to deter adversaries and advance US foreign policy objectives. The United States maintains the largest active troop presence abroad of any country in the world, with over 170,000 active duty military personnel stationed overseas as of March 2021. ![]()
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